![]() ![]() ![]() In September 2005, Gazprom, BASF, and E.ON signed a basic agreement on the construction of a North European gas pipeline. As a result, Gazprom became the only shareholder of North Transgas Oy. In May 2005, Fortum withdrew from the project and sold its stake in North Transgas to Gazprom. In November 2002, the Management Committee of Gazprom approved a schedule of project implementation. In April 2001, Gazprom, Fortum, Ruhrgas, and Wintershall adopted a statement regarding a joint feasibility study for the construction of the pipeline. Several routes were considered, including those with onshore segments through Finland and Sweden. A route survey was done in the exclusive economic zones of Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany, and a feasibility study of the pipeline was conducted in 1998. North Transgas Oy cooperated with the German gas company Ruhrgas. The Nord Steam pipeline project began in 1997, when Gazprom and Finnish oil company Neste formed the joint company North Transgas Oy for the construction and operation of a gas pipeline from Russia to northern Germany across the Baltic Sea. X Pipeline was damaged, potentially by sabotage, on 27 September 2022. The EU accused Russia of fabricating a false story to justify the cut. * Russia stopped the flow of natural gas on 31 August 2022 for alleged maintenance for 3 days, but later said they could not provide a timeframe for restarting gas flow. * Russia halted gas flows on 11 July 2022 for annual maintenance for 10 days and resumed partial operations on 21 July. Siemens, the producer of the part, denied that this piece was critical for operations. * Russia cut the flow of natural gas by more than half in June 2022 because they alleged they could not get a part seized by the Canadian government because of sanctions. Gas deliveries ceased in September 2022 following the destruction of three of the pipe lines and sanctions linked to the Russian invasion of Ukraine History ![]() On 26 September 2022, the NS1 and the NS2 pipelines experienced multiple large pressure drops to almost zero, attributed to three as of yet unexplained underwater explosions in international waters, rendering three of their four pipes inoperable. These Nord Stream projects have faced opposition from some Central and Eastern European countries, as well as the United States, due to concerns that the pipelines would increase Russia's influence in Europe and result in a reduction of transit fees for the use of existing pipelines in Central and Eastern European countries. The name "Nord Stream" sometimes refers to a larger pipeline network that includes the feeding onshore pipeline in Russia and additional connections in Western Europe. The combined capacity of the four pipes is 110 billion cubic metres per annum (3.9 trillion cubic feet per annum) of natural gas. Each pipeline comprises two pipes, denoted A and B each of the four pipes is approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) long and with approximate diameters of 1,220 millimetres (48 in). Both pipelines run to Lubmin in the northeastern German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It comprises the Nord Stream 1 (NS1) pipeline running from Vyborg in northwestern Russia, near Finland, and the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) pipeline running from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia. 'North Stream' Russian: Северный поток, romanized: Severny potok) is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that run under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression German: Nord and English: Stream, lit. ![]()
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